Going on holiday helps us forget, or at least put to one side, many of the humdrum things in daily life. That’s a good thing, but it can lead to our forgetting other things too. Just as easily, we can forget those basic habits about re-cycling and acting in an environmentally responsible way. Somehow, being abroad makes it easier to think it’s somebody else’s problem. So here are six tips to help keep your dream destination in good health, and help you be the sustainable tourist that you already know you are.
1. Do what you do at home, only better
As a guest in another country it’s always good to remember we are guests, even though we’re paying to be so. Basic things like using the correct public bins for recyclables make a difference but can easily be forgotten. And remember, many countries have a more specific recycling system than the UK, so it’s worth making the small effort to understand what goes where before throwing anything away.
Careful behaviour by individuals can make a huge collective difference, so it really is worth getting the small things right. Importantly, this is not automatically about exotic eco-tourism, nor is being a sustainable tourist about adopting a puritanical lifestyle – it’s simply about the everyday decisions that help look after our planet.
2. Choose Eco-Friendly Accommodation
Select hotels, villas or self-catering apartment that prioritize sustainability. This can significantly reduce your environmental footprint. Look for hotels and guesthouses with recognized eco-certifications, such as Green Key, or certifications consistent with the Global Sustainable Tourism Council – GSTC.
Establishments with appropriate certification often implement energy-efficient systems, waste reduction practices, and are in their support for local communities. By choosing these, you support businesses with a genuine interest in caring for the destination, and those which contribute to the preservation of the local natural and cultural heritage.
Certifications will indicate adherence to environmental standards, but it’s worth remembering that the lack of a certificate does not automatically mean poor standards. Consequently, it pays to spend time in researching accommodation options. That way, you can find out as much as possible and make informed choices.
3. The sustainable tourist opts for sustainable transport
How we travel can greatly impact the environment. Choices may be limited, depending on your holiday location but whenever feasible, favour public transport, cycling, or walking over car rentals or taxis. If you are renting a car, choose an EV if one is available, and do the same for taxis.
Many cities offer efficient and affordable public transit systems. These not only reduce carbon emissions but also provide a more immersive experience in your holiday destination. For longer distances, consider trains or buses instead of flights, as they typically have a lower environmental impact.
4. Support Local Economies
Engage with local businesses to enhance the authenticity of your travel experience and benefit the local community. Dine at locally-owned restaurants, which will ideally be serving locally sourced ingredients. Purchase souvenirs from local artisans, and participate in tours led by local guides. This approach ensures that your spending directly supports the local economy, which in turn is more likely to encourage and support sustainable development. Of course this does not mean you avoid eating your hotel or buying goods not made nearby. However, an awareness of these issues (and a willingness to act accordingly) will contribute to a more sustainable experience.
5. Be Mindful of Resource Consumption
Simple actions can lead to significant environmental benefits. Conserve water by taking shorter showers and reusing towels. Reduce energy usage by turning off lights, air conditioning, and electronics when not in use. Carry a reusable water bottle to minimize plastic waste, especially in countries where tap water is safe to drink. These practices help preserve vital resources and reduce pollution.
6. Respect Wildlife and Natural Habitats
Exploring the countryside can be enriching, and you may see plants and animals that we don’t have at home. However, it’s crucial to do this responsibly. Avoid activities that exploit animals or damage ecosystems, such as riding elephants or purchasing products made from endangered species. When hiking, stick to designated trails to prevent habitat destruction, and refrain from feeding or disturbing wildlife. Respecting nature helps maintain the ecological balance of the destination.
Adopting these practical strategies allows you to enjoy your travels while minimizing environmental impact. Sustainable tourism doesn’t require significant sacrifices; rather, it involves making conscious choices that benefit both the traveler and the destination. By integrating these choices into our holidays, and by making them habits, we can help protect the environment and local cultures, and support local businesses – that way they should still be there to enjoy in the future.
By Declan Morton, writer and editor at Essiell Ltd and Money4Travel.
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